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来源：168彩票2024-04-23 17:48

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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

让传统文化焕发蓬勃生命力******

　　【专家点评】

　　作者：潘鲁生（中国文联副主席、中国民间文艺家协会主席）

　　近年来，国货、国风、国潮兴起，中华优秀传统文化变身当代生活好物，掀起一阵阵时尚潮流。究其原因，是国家经济发展，人民生活水平提高，越来越多的人不再满足于商品的物用功能，更加注重其精神文化价值。特别是作为“互联网原住民”、在丰裕物质中成长起来的年轻人，不再趋之若鹜地追捧国际大牌奢侈品的符号价值，而是更讲求独特的个性和风格，更注重同声相应、同气相求的群体认同，更追求精神层面的自信与满足，由此推动了对民族传统文化的再发现、再认识、再设计、再传播，让传统文化成为时尚潮流。与此同时，互联网的信息传播、圈层社交、线上营销发挥了强有力的助推作用，促成了风起云涌的文化IP、热点、网红。“国潮”因此拥有了创意化、年轻化、时尚化、潮流化等特点，穿越历史长河，走出博物展馆，化身街头元素、T台时尚、网红文创、国货国风以及种种带动设计和营销的网络话题，得到了新的传播。

　　应该说，传统文化“潮”起来是个良好开端，它能弥合社会文化转型过程中一度阻隔甚至断裂的文化传统、精神传统，使其如泉涌般持续润泽人们的生活和精神世界，使传统文化中的思想、智慧、境界找到当代生活的接口和载体，实现活态的、创造性的传承，使中华文化数千年之衣食住用的美学精神、情感记忆等为今日之“中国制造”赋能。因此，“国潮”是一种文化的守望，是生活品质的提升，是人们文化自信的潮流式反映。要使传统文化之“潮”如大河汤汤、奔涌不息，还需深入发掘当下“国潮”所体现的深层动力，包括：持续培育“国潮”创意与消费群体，促进“国潮”消费的新生代成长，意味着民族传统的认同与传承，反映的是民族文化的复兴、审美的复兴。我们文化的传承与发展在于人的成长与发展。所以，美育意义上的传统文化传承与发展仍需深耕广拓。

　　要践行好优秀传统文化的“创造性转化、创新性发展”理念，只有依靠创造力，避免跟风仿制同质化，警惕“国潮消费泡沫”，从更深的层次、更全面的意义上认识传统文化，不断体悟传承和创造性地发展给全民族带来的精神震撼、文化追求和创造力。要不断融入新的生活需求、生活视野、生活趋势，让中华优秀传统文化既保持永恒意义和价值内涵，也形成随物赋形的融通状态，获得当代的美感和生命力。

　　传统文化“潮”起来，拓展至潮服、潮玩等方方面面，体现的是民族文化的自信和活力。传承弘扬优秀传统文化，将不只带动产业经济发展，更能够持续建构中华民族的精神世界，让我们屹立于世界民族文化之林的根基更加坚实。

　　（项目团队：光明日报记者王美莹、高建进、陈芃朴、赵秋丽、冯帆、王斯敏光明日报通讯员高源）

让传统文化焕发蓬勃生命力